Category Archives: Atheism

Healing on the Streets: One Year on

In one weeks time a petition that states ‘I believe that God can heal’ will come to an end. Launched in early 2012 the petition calls on the UK Government to

… ensure that publishing statements of faith is not banned. This petition is put forward following cases where the Advertising Standards Agency [ASA] has banned Christian groups from publishing material with the words ‘God can heal’, for example in Bath.

This is a story quite close to my heart as I was the complainant in the Bath ‘Healing on the Streets’ case that inspired this petition after it made the headlines on February 1st 2012. The group based in the city of Bath were told by the ASA they could not continue to use the leaflets in the form I had complained about. The leaflet read

NEED HEALING? GOD CAN HEAL TODAY! Do you suffer from Back Pain, Arthritis, MS, Addiction … Ulcers, Depression, Allergies, Fibromyalgia, Asthma, Paralysis, Crippling Disease, Phobias, Sleeping disorders or any other sickness? We’d love to pray for your healing right now! We’re Christians from churches in Bath and we pray in the name of Jesus. We believe that God loves you and can heal you from any sickness”

Original Leaflet handed to me in Bath in 2011

I made the complaint because I felt the health claims being made about specific illnesses could be potentially dangerous for those who are desperate and vulnerable, and the ASA agreed with all of my points. A lot of Christians and Christian groups complained that I made the complaint because of some sort of hidden atheist agenda and that this ruling from the ASA was religious persecution. This is, I expect, where the inspiration for the Government petition came from – a misunderstanding of the ASA ruling.

The petition from Andrew Scopes says ‘we call on the Government to ensure that publishing statements of faith is not banned‘ and by asking this question Scopes has taken a distorted interpretation from the ASA adjudication.  The claims ruled against were not statements of faith that were banned, they were claims about the healing of specific illnesses, many of which are terminal and debilitating. The claims had no testable evidence to back them up, and the claims were being made on literature being handed out to strangers on the street, where it would be impossible to know the circumstances of the person being given the leaflet. This is why they were found to be in violation of CAP codes, and not because it was Christians making statements of faith.

The ASA even stated in the initial ruling

‘The ASA acknowledged that HOTS sought to promote their faith and the hope for physical healing by God through the claims in the ad. However, we were concerned that the prominent references to healing and the statement “You have nothing to lose, except your sickness” in combination with the references to medical conditions for which medical supervision should be sought such as arthritis, asthma, MS, addictions, depression and paralysis, could give consumers the expectation that, by receiving prayer from HOTS volunteers, they could be healed of the conditions listed or other sicknesses from which they suffered. We concluded the ad was misleading.

We acknowledged that HOTS volunteers believed that prayer could treat illness and medical conditions, and that therefore the ads did not promote false hope. However we noted we had not seen evidence that people had been healed through the prayer of HOTS volunteers, and concluded that the ad could encourage false hope in those suffering from the named conditions and therefore were irresponsible.’

I’m personally not in the business of stopping people from practicing their chosen faith, and I only made the complaint because of the nature in which the claims in question were being made. The ASA ruling had no hand in the banning published statements of faith, but everything to do with statements of faith being published in a potentially misleading manner.

To even be considered for debate by parliament the petition will need to gain another 96,900+ signatures within the next 8 days which is unlikely. Yet, if Scopes and the 3,000+ people who signed the petition believe what happened in the Bath HOTS case was the banning of statements of faith, the one way the government could ensure similar didn’t happen again would be to grant religious groups exemption from CAP codes and similar regulations, and nobody should be offered a free pass to making health claims if they can’t back their claims up with evidence. Testimony, and claims that ‘god did it’ just aren’t good enough. Surely that isn’t what these people are asking for?

One year after the Healing on the Streets saga – after being hounded by the media, being called ‘Atheist Hayley Stevens’ by the international press, someone complaining to my employers that they shouldn’t employ ‘someone like that’ in a bid to get me in trouble, and dozens and dozens of emails from angry Christians all over the world, the HOTS Bath saga still hasn’t ended…

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Shoulder to shoulder

I got my copy of New Humanist in the post today and in the editorial there is a section titled ‘The side of the angels?’ that opens with

Even if you’re not the kind of person who picks fights with religion, it can sometimes be hard to avoid confrontation. On so many issues arising in our secular society, religion seems to be on the wrong side. Though we didn’t plan it this way this issue highlights many debates in which religious voices seem to be standing in the way of rational arguments and human rights … in all these cases, rather than seeing religion as the root cause, it might make more sense to view it as part of the cluster of archaic beliefs and social mores that need to be revisited and, where appropriate, disposed of because they don’t measure up to our contemporary view of what constitutes reasonable moral behaviour.

This summary of the problems faced by secular and humanist activists was really timely considering the recent discussion about Atheism Plus, a new atheist movement being called for by Jen McCreight of BlagHag. The words ‘humanist’, ‘secular’, and ‘atheist’ have all been bandied about left, right and centre. They’ve been scrutinised for their definitions, and their pro’s and con’s as movements, all to support or criticise the ‘atheism plus’ movement. It has all been very confusing.

I’ve often said that I use the terms atheist, humanist, and secularist to describe the way I see the world around me, and not the way the world around me should see me. I don’t pick my ‘fights’ because what is being fought is inherently religious in origin, that is often just a coincidence (even if the Daily Mail would have you think otherwise…). I want to fight bad ideas that are dangerous and discriminating and harmful and irrational. I want to fight those ideas while standing shoulder to shoulder with people who also think that the ideas being campaigned against are dangerous, discriminating, harmful and irrational whether they’re Catholic, Muslim or Atheist. When I organised a pro-choice counter rally in the city of Bath earlier this year I stood with people – people there for their own reasons who had all reached the same conclusion that it was wrong to deny a woman a choice about her body. Some of the men and women were religious because they told me so and wanted me to know that the pro-lifer group were not representatives of them, but I already knew that.

I exist within atheist, secular, skeptic, and humanist communities because my worldview is simiar to others who define themselves using those labels, and I exist just as equally outside of those communities where I work and engage with believers in paranormal subjects, pseudoscience, and religion because I’ve never looked at the bad behaviour of others or their beliefs and opinions that clash with mine and thought ‘I want them out of this community’. I think such an attitude towards people no matter how horrid they are, is genuinely unhealthy. However that is me and I am fully aware of how different people react differently to what goes on around them, and I understand how horrible it can be to finally feel like you ‘belong’ to a community only to find it isn’t as welcoming as you initially thought when you expressed ideas that other people in that community don’t agree with. For me it was the local ghost hunting community and their negative reaction to my skepticism which ended up with threats, harassment, and stalking. I’ve had similar from within skeptic and atheism communities but I haven’t invested as much of myself into those.

Jen McCreight said in her post

I don’t want good causes like secularism and skepticism to die because they’re infested with people who see issues of equality as mission drift. I want Deep Rifts. I want to be able to truthfully say that I feel safe in this movement. I wantthe misogynists, racists, homophobes, transphobes, and downright trolls out of the movement for the same reason I wouldn’t invite them over for dinner or to play Mario Kart: because they’re not good people. We throw up billboards claiming we’re Good Without God, but how are we proving that as a movement? Litter clean-ups and blood drives can only say so much when you’re simultaneously threatening your fellow activists with rape and death.

I also don’t want to see good causes like skepticism and secularism to die because they’re ‘infested’ with people with the beliefs and ideas outlined by Jen in the quote above because these ideas are dangerous and discriminating and harmful and irrational. They’re ideas, beliefs and opinions that I stand against and that I campaign against while standing shoulder to shoulder with others who also think such bigoted views are dangerous and discriminating and harmful and irrational no matter who they are and what labels they apply to themselves. Just as I outlined above.

Perhaps it is because I have been harassed and abused outside of the skeptical, atheist, humanist, secularist ‘communities’ as well as inside those communities that I don’t think a new wave of atheism will make a change. Perhaps it’s because I take what I can from those communities and don’t invest too much in them (like I did with paranormal communities when I was younger) that means I don’t want people ‘out’ of them and feel like that is the only way I can continue to exist within those communities, and perhaps it is because I don’t base the whole of who I am on those communities that makes it easier for me to see that it isn’t just irrational people who identify as skeptics and atheists that think equality is mission drift, or that view other humans as targets for hatred, or as second class citizens.

I’m sure many will disagree with me, and I know for many the ‘atheism plus’ movement has filled a void in their lives and that is honestly fantastic, but I just don’t think it’s for me. Discrimination, hate crimes, religious privilege and inequality are things that have to be challenged – for sure. However, I think ‘atheism plus’ feels too exclusive, or at least comes across that way right now. It isn’t just atheists who want this change and want to work for it in an environment that isn’t hostile which is why, for me at least, my secular humanism is enough.

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Religious Bullies

Cross posted from The Heresy Club

Last week the The Wiltshire Times reported that Forty Sikh militants locked themselves in the Kembrey Street temple in Swindon to stop a Sikh woman marrying a Christian man of West African background. They locked the doors and gates of the Gurdwara, near Kembrey Park, before leaving more than six hours later. During that time they ate the wedding breakfast and allegedly threatened to kill the caterers if they didn’t leave.

This ended with the couple bowing to this intimidating pressure and removing the religious element of their wedding so the ceremony could go ahead. The ceremony had been agreed by the Gurdwara’s managing committee, but they were powerless to act after several vans full of men turned up on Saturday morning. Raghdir Bains, a committee member at the Punjabi Community Centre, said:

Nearly everybody in the Sikh community in Swindon is absolutely against what took place. We live in a multi-cultural society and if that’s the wish of the girl and her parents then it should go ahead. The majority of the hardliners were from Birmingham and Southall and they have been responsible for damage to another temple in Walsall. The committee had accepted the booking and it should have gone ahead. Local families went to the gates to complain, but there was no one to stop the militants.

A spokesman for Wiltshire Police commented

We can confirm that we dealt with a small protest by a group of men in Swindon on Saturday. The protest was conducted peacefully. We believe the protestors objected to an event which was due to take place at the Swindon gurdwara. Our officers continue to liaise with the protestors and the community.

I fully support a persons right to protest peacefully but there is something quite sinister about this protest. The militants claimed on a youtube video of the protest (which is now listed as private) that they had

…acted peacefully to stop an inter-faith union at the temple.

In 2007 Sri Akaal Takhat Sahib – the Supreme seat of authority of the Sikhs - issued a decree stating that Sikh marriage ceremonies should only be conducted when both the bride and groom are Sikhs (as a respect toward Sikh religion) in response to a rising number of interfaith ceremonies taking place in Gurdwara Sahib across the world. The decree also stated that if either of the couple is not a Sikh they must embrace the Sikh faith before the marriage ceremony, and should also change their surname in accordance to tradition.

It seems relaxing the Sikh Code of Conduct to accommodate the wishes of individuals is considered a big no-no to many. However, in the case of the marriage ceremony taking place in Kembrey Street temple in Wiltshire, the codes had been relaxed to accomodate for the couple wanting to get married. The Gurdwara’s managing committee had accepted the interfaith ceremony and the local Sikh community expressed that they largely accepted the ceremony with Dr Harbans Popli, a senior figure in Swindon’s Sikh community condemning the protesters and stating

The family is very upset and angry. This is against all our morals and principles.

The only people who had an issue were those Sikh men who travelled from Birmingham and Southall to disrupt the ceremony despite it not stopping them from continuing to follow their religion how they wish to.

What disgraceful religious bullies.

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The real reason I took on ‘Healing on the Streets’

I am on this weeks Pod Delusion episode talking about the whole story surrounding the ‘Healing on the Streets’ and ASA story – from the very beginning to the very end. It was the first time I’ve really ever gone into detail about the health conditions that led me to be so ruthless when it comes to challenging evidence-less health claims. You should head over to the Pod Delusion site, subscribe and have a listen today – however I’ve lifted a tiny bit of what I wrote for the episode so that I can explain here what it is that motivated me to keep an eye out for people making claims about being able to treat or heal health conditions in a way that has no evidential basis.

I had been suffering with terrible pain in my right ear for about four years before, at the age of about Eighteen, a doctor standing in for my normal doctor noticed that I had a massive growth in there – a condition called Cholesteatoma [warning: pictures are not pretty]. A few weeks after that I saw an ENT specialist at Bath Royal United Hospital and was told that if it wasn’t operated on within three months I’d probably get meningitis, facial paralysis and possibly a brain tumor and then I’d die. His words were ‘you have two options – have the operation and get better, or don’t have the operation, become very ill and die’. I remember I laughed at his frankness, and then he hadn’t laughed back and I’d realised it was serious.

I don’t know if you’ve ever been faced with your own imminent death, but when it happens you often get very frustrated. I was in constant pain and had to wait over two months until I was operated upon. I don’t think I’ll ever put into words how scared I was, or how desperate I was. I would have done anything to speed up my chance of survival and recovery. Luckily for me I was too poor to buy any alternative treatments offered by well meaning friends and colleagues. I couldn’t afford to have acupuncture, to buy homoeopathic remedies, visit the local psychic healer or buy magnetic bracelets.

It’s that whole experience that made me aware of people who offer people false hope when they’re quite unwell. There’s no shortage of people who offer miracle cures to those with terminal illnesses or incurable disease. Some of the time they’re misguided themselves and genuinely mean well, other times they’re leeching off the misfortune of others and making a fast profit from doing so.

Because of this, I make a habit of collecting leaflets, cutting adverts out of magazines and newspapers and taking business cards from people who offer such cures so that I can report them to Trading Standards or the Advertising Standards Authority, an independent regulatory body. It makes me sound like a loser with nothing better to do, but because I’ve been the person who would have willingly paid good money to be magically cured of my illness while facing my own death, I see these adverts and think about how a younger me with a growth in her ear would have reacted. I think of those people I know who are terminally ill, or those I’ve lost as a result of illness or disease and I do what I can to stop those vulnerable because of their ill health being exploited or hurt.

I continue to make numerous complaints as and when I see claims that are misleading, and over the years, since the age of 18, I have made dozens and dozens of complaints to the ASA and Trading Standards. The ‘Healing on the Streets’ complaint was just one of many. I am motivated by my own experiences as someone who was very sick and vulnerable rather than, say, my atheism which is what the Daily Mail and other international news sources suggested when they referred to me as ‘Atheist Hayley Stevens’.

I was surprised though to find that other skeptical people also assumed that I was being an atheist activist when I made the complaint when really it was my skepticism of many health claims that caused me to make the complaint. Lots of people criticised the Daily Mail for their labelling of me as ‘Atheist Hayley Stevens’ while simultaneously assuming that it was my atheism that caused me to complain despite the fact that I’ve written in numerous places that I initially thought the healers I encountered in Bath were Psychic Healers like ones I’ve complained about before.

Assessing claims made by others is what lays at the centre of my approach to life – although this has led me to identify as atheist, this skeptical approach I have to life is not equal to my atheism. Skepticism isn’t a belief or non belief that I hold (but atheism is). People find that confusing, and in turn they confuse me.

I hate to imagine what many people who have praised me for making my complaint to the ASA would think if they knew I was an athiest who doesn’t want Religion to go away…

Further reading:

Scientific Skepticism, CSICOP and the local groups | Steve Novella & David Bloomberg, August 1999 (h/t Kylie Sturgess)
‘What Matters’| Barbara Drescher, ICBS Everywhere blog
Mission drift, Conflation & Food for Thought| Barbara Drescher, ICBS Everywhere blog

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